Last updated on: July 29, 2025
Section 80TTB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 provides a tax deduction specifically for senior citizens (aged 60 years or above) on interest income earned from deposits with banks, cooperative banks, and post offices. Under this section, eligible seniors can claim a deduction of up to ₹50,000 per financial year on interest income from savings, fixed, and recurring deposits. This benefit is available only to individual senior citizens and not to other individuals or HUFs, and it cannot be claimed on interest earned from company deposits or other forms of investments. Section 80TTB aims to offer tax relief and incentivize savings among senior citizens by reducing their taxable income arising from interest earnings.
The laws of income tax in India may be complicated, particularly to the senior citizens who are concerned about saving as much as possible. The Income Tax Act, 1961, provides numerous types of deductions and the provision in Section 80TTB gains a significant benefit among the people who are 60 years of age and more. As the tax assessment period of 2025 approaches, retirees and families should be informed of how the tax liability to be paid can be lowered through financial planning in using Section 80TTB. Further down the page, we respond to the most frequently asked questions about 80TTB, guide through the eligibility, example cases, advantages and disadvantages, and feature expert opinions-all with new information which applies in the 2025 financial year.
Under the Indian Income Tax Act, Section 80TTB is a section that permits senior citizens to be deducted tax on interest income. In case, you or your family member is 60 years and above, there is a serious individual tax benefit of this sector, as deposits in bank, post office and co-operative societies fetches high returns after tax.
Section 80TTB came up to provide extra assurance and attract extra tax relief to the senior citizens who increasingly depend on interest earnings after retirement. The deduction is increased to Rs 50,000 per annum on interest income, making interest earning products such as savings and fixed deposits products more appealing to retirement people.
I bet you didn’t know?: Almost 30 percent of total Indian retirees are surviving on interest earnings as the primary financial support system. The new Section 80TTB has been put in place to cater this requirement.
Interest under s. 80TTB includes interest in the form of:
Consider that Mr. Ajay a 66 year old resident has the following interest of Financial Year 2024-25:
Interest income: Rs 63,000
Under 80TTB deductible:
He is in a position to avail maximum permissible deduction in the amount of Rs 50,000. Only the balance (Rs 13,000) will be taxable as per his income tax slab.
Q. Is 80TTB automatic deduction or I have to claim each year?
A: You have to make claim annually when you are filing your income tax; it cannot automatically happen.
Criteria | Section 80TTB | Section 80TTA |
---|---|---|
Who is to say? | Resident senior citizens | All individuals and HUFs (except those claiming 80TTB) |
Maximum Deduction | RS 50,000 | RS 10,000 |
Interest charged | Interest is charged on savings and FD or RD and Post Office deposits | Only interest on savings account |
Applicable To | FY 2018 19 and after | FY 2012 13 and onwards |
You cannot claim 80TTA in the same financial year, should you be entitled to 80TTB.
There must have been eligible interest earned:
Interest from corporate bonds, mutual funds, or non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) is not covered.
Professionals Opinion: A large number of elderly miss out on this advantage because they only think about the interest earned by savings accounts. FD and RD interest count as well!
There is no need to provide further documentation in case you report accurate interest income in the process of filing your income tax returns.
Q: Can I claim full deduction when total amount of interest that I earned is just Rs 47,000?
A: Yes, you can claim Rs 47,000 as the actual interest income (up to the limit of Rs 50,000).
Upon the retirement of my father who was above 60 years, we took several fixed deposits in various banks. Initially, we did not know that the total interest of all the accounts ought to be disclosed. A bank had deducted TDS in a particular year since that year the interest was more than 40,000Rs. On submitting his ITR we added up the interest accrued on all banks and post offices and arrived at the actual amount and placed the appropriate amount under deductions-80TTB in the income tax portal. Although the upper limit of etching permits Rs 50,000, you can combine all the interest that are eligible and qualify under different institutions.
In case you are not confident or you have more than one source, you may use the option that online marketplaces offer, which is collection of fixed deposits offers along with their projection on yearly interest. It can give the ease of drawing comparisons and tracking of products of major banks in a single casket.
Fun stuff you should know?: Filling an ITR online is easy; you can easily cross verify the interest income before using this information to calculate your 80TTB deduction because all the Form 26AS data is pre-loaded within most filing portals.
Pros:
Cons:
Tip: Tips by experts: Check FD and RD products using reliable online platforms before making any commitment especially to the seniors because minor changes in rates have an influence on interest earned on annual basis and hence on the 80TTB benefits.
Q: Do I stand to receive additional deduction in case I jointly open accounts with my spouse?
A: Only a first holder qualifies to claim deduction provided the first holder is a senior citizen. The second one cannot inherit unless he/she can inherit it.
Case 1:
Mrs. Sunita at 63 years old has an interest of Rs 35,000 and Rs 12,000 in FDs at HDFC and the post office and Rs 8,000 in the savings of the SBI bank–total 55,000 interest. Under Section 80TTB she can claim the amount of 50,000 and the balance of 5,000 is considered as her additional amount of taxable income.
Case 2:
Mr. Ramesh who is 72 years old, received an interest of Rs 40,000 on different co-operative societies. He takes the full amount 40,000 as deduction under 80TTB-nothing is taxable.
Unluckily, NRIs are not entitled to get Section 80TTB deductions. It is strictly the resident Indians who are 60 years and older. NRIs will have to examine their individual tax position and savings options, particularly in case of international remittances and investments.
Did you know?: Emphasizing tax benefits to seniors can be on the government agenda in the future budgets as the ageing population of India increases, however, 80TTB remains residency-specific in the present.
Feature | 80TTB Deduction | SCSS Income Tax Benefit |
---|---|---|
What is not covered | The interest earned through the deposit | Investment itself under 80C |
Maximum Limit | Rs 50,000 deduction | Up to Rs 1.5 lakh per year (SCSS investment) |
Who are eligible to claim | Resident individuals 60+ | Resident individuals 60+ |
Practical effect | decreases tax liability exposed investment | decreases gross allowable investment in terms of deduction |
Both are allowable as long as you are eligible, however with different underlying amounts.
Q: So I earn under the limit on interests/taxable income- would I do a top-up?
A: Taxpayers are not required to file ITR below the taxable income, although to track the refund and good compliance, it is worth doing.
The benefit under Section 80TTB is useful to Rs. 50,000 deduction of interest income on deposits including FDs, RDs, and savings account across banks, co-operative societies, and post offices generated by a resident senior citizen. About taxpayers residing in areas under the age of 60 years, 80TTB is claimed, and the ITR is filled with maximum post-retirement income. It does not share a similarity with Section 80TTA and cannot be availed with the latter in the same year. The interest income should never be left out and all should be put together, at least up to the limit, and the TDS records should also be verified, before being filed.
Q1. Is deduction under Section 80TTB claimable by senior citizens on corporate on FD interest?
A: No, only the deposit with banks, co-operative societies and post offices. The corporate FDs are not included.
Q2. Will Senior Citizens Savings Scheme interest qualify as under Section 80TTB?
A: In particular, yes SCSS interest received by the post office or by a bank is taken into account against the 80TTB deduction limit.
Q3. Can both husband and wife (senior citizens) claim 80TTB for a joint account?
A: The deduction may only be claimed by the first one who holds it with the possibility of the other holder eligibility and the division of the interest.
Q4. Will I be deducted TDS then can I still claim full deduction?
A: Yes, avail the allowed deduction under 80TTB and balance TDS may be adjusted or claimed as refund in your ITR.
Q5. Should I show the banks proof of being a senior citizen?
A: The larger majority of banks require age verification to open a senior citizen account or FD, though there is also self- declaration in the tax return.
Q6. Are online marketplaces helpful in tracking and comparison of best FD rates in case of senior citizens covered in 80TTB?
A: Yes, they now give FD calculators, and TDS estimators, and help in coordinating interest income of all big banks.
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Written by Prem Anand, a content writer with over 10+ years of experience in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance sectors.
Prem Anand is a seasoned content writer with over 10+ years of experience in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance sectors. He has a strong command of industry-specific language and compliance regulations. He specializes in writing insightful blog posts, detailed articles, and content that educates and engages the Indian audience.
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