Last updated on: May 20, 2025
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Health insurance is confusing to comprehend and there are too many jargons; health insurance terms floating around and not to mention jargons. TPA is one of the very significant words which all policyholders in India encounter. Third Party Administrator is referred to as TPA. However, what exactly does this imply, and what will it mean regarding your health insurance in 2025? This step-by-step book on India addresses these and other questions in simple terms and practical illustrations.
A Third Party Administrator, or TPA, is an independent professional agency licensed by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). TPAs act as a bridge between you (the insured), your health insurance provider, and the hospital. The primary task that they accomplish is assistance in management and processing of health insurance claims to make life easier to policyholders.
Insurance firms were performing claims with little ease and speed directly before TPAs. The system was characterized by massive delays, paper works issues, and there was no proper customer support. Introduction of TPAs was done so as to:
Now TPAs are required in most of the mediclaim policies sold in India. They guarantee easier claim resolution and large hospital chains.
Interesting fact: By late 2024, there were more than 30 IRDAI-licensed and regulated TPAs which served the fast growing Indian health insurance market and which processed millions of claims annually.
A TPA handles a number of critical undertakings in health insurance servicing. Based on this article, here is what a TPA can do to a policyholder in the year 2025:
Knowing how the process of claim with TPA works is useful when you or your relative requires medical care. So here is an easy breakdown:
Technical Expertise: In FY 2024-25, more than 75 percent of urban policyholders in India availed the cashless claim option with TPAs, which is more transparent and easy to claim, as opposed to reimbursement claims, which are exhaustive.
TPAs provide a number of obvious benefits to the customers that ensure that your health insurance is care free. These are the best benefits in India 2025:
Q. Is having TPA in your health policy in the year 2025 required?
A. No, not every insurers use TPAs. There are also large insurers who have in house settlement of claims whilst there are those which engage in one or more than one TPA.
Your insurer is likely to refer to you a TPA associated with your insurance cover. However, some insurers (especially group or corporate plans) allow switching or selection of a preferred TPA at renewal.
Helpful Tips:
Interesting fact: Most leading Indian insurance companies engage several TPAs in different states to ensure wider coverage and flexibility of the services rendered, depending on preferences of language and region of the concerned customer.
Other major insurers such as the New India Assurance and ICICI Lombard have in house specialised claim processing units. So what are the differences between the two options:
Factor | TPA | In House Claims Team |
---|---|---|
Who settles claim | Third party licensed by IRDAI | Insured by claims team of the insurer directly |
Cashless Network | Broad, covers every TPA network hospital | It may be restricted to partner hospitals with an insurer |
Accountability | Shares between TPA and insurer | The insurer owns them directly |
Customer Care | TPA call centres and helpdesks | The own call lines and branches of the insurer |
Control | Intermediate, should be coordinated | Complete control of the insurer |
Speed | Celerous though occasionally additional steps | Quite often faster and straightforward |
What are we going to choose?
TPAs are good when you place an emphasis on a broad hospital system and multilingual support 24x7. In house teams might be better preferred in terms of fewer intermediaries and direct accountability.
The following are some of the top TPAs that are licensed by IRDAI in India which operate in the health insurance sector in India as on 2025:
These TPAs have been selected based upon their nationwide lists of hospitals, responsiveness of customers and digital tools.
Insight by the Expert: Majority of the top TPAs in India are offering mobile apps where you can monitor claims as well as policy information as well as get an instant list of cashless hospitals.
In case you will need new health insurance in 2025 and you are interested in getting the advantage of TPA services, there is how to do it:
People Ask:
Q. Will I be able to use cashless hospitalisation in any hospital in India when I have a TPA health card?
A. No, only at hospitals in your TPA’s approved network.
Having files in readiness also makes processing fast. In India, in 2025, the cashless reimbursement types of claims usually needs the following:
For cashless:
For reimbursement:
Note: Store scanned or photocopies so that you can refer to it in a future.
Interesting fact: The TPAs in India also have an online facility to route the claims through an app making it possible to submit the claim without visiting their office (out of the rare cases).
In case your claim is delayed, you should take the following action points:
Hint: Don’t review your policy exclusions and provide proper medical history during the application.
No, that does not mean you have to give your TPA money as a policyholder. The TPA has a service fee deductible out of insurers own office expenses. You need not pay additional claim processing. The only thing that you pay is your insurance premium.
Insight of an Expert: To demand any amount of money to increase the speed of claim settlement or even impose hidden charges is a punishable offense and has to be reported to the IRDAI or your insurance company.
Q. What does TPA stand in health insurance?
A. TPA is an abbreviation of Third Party Administrator.
Q. Does it mean TPA is offered in every health insurance?
A. Not mandatory. Others prefer the TPA services and others settle claims in house.
Q. What is the maximum amount of TPAs an insurer can have?
A. Different insurers can appoint various TPAs covering different regions or the types of plans.
Q. Is it possible to change TPA after purchase of a policy?
A. Check with your policy or customer support to get clarification of your situation; it may be best at renewal time or it may be permitted by your insurer.
Q. Do TPAs work 24x7?
A. Helplines available 24 hrs round the clock are available in most of major TPAs.
Q. Who is my claim approved by, insurer or TPA?
A. TPA processes and suggests, the last word on claim is of the insurer.
Q. Is TPA equal to an insurance broker?
A. No. The only difference between these two is that TPAs simply service and process claims whereas a broker sells insurance and acts as an agent.
Q. What will occur when the TPA license is cancelled by IRDAI?
A. Your insurance company will take on a new accepted TPA at once and so your coverage does not lapse.
Q. What is my policy TPA?
A. Look at your policy or health card or visit the official site of this insurance to log in to the system.
Q. What do I do after losing my TPA card?
A. Inform your TPA/insurer immediately to have a duplicate, use e card/insurer app in the meantime.
This guide is expected to become your assurance about how to understand and utilize TPA services regarding your health insurance needs in India in 2025. It is always a good idea to have your policy, TPA information and documents on display so that you can enjoy the best of mediclaim benefits.
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Written by Prem Anand, a content writer with over 10+ years of experience in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance sectors.
Prem Anand is a seasoned content writer with over 10+ years of experience in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance sectors. He has a strong command of industry-specific language and compliance regulations. He specializes in writing insightful blog posts, detailed articles, and content that educates and engages the Indian audience.
The content is prepared by thoroughly researching multiple trustworthy sources such as official websites, financial portals, customer reviews, policy documents and IRDAI guidelines. The goal is to bring accurate and reader-friendly insights.
This content is created to help readers make informed decisions. It aims to simplify complex insurance and finance topics so that you can understand your options clearly and take the right steps with confidence. Every article is written keeping transparency, clarity, and trust in mind.
Based on Google's Helpful Content System, this article emphasizes user value, transparency, and accuracy. It incorporates principles of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness).